Iago and Angelo as the Hypocrites of Shakespeares Othello Essay examp

Few plot elements inspire such an emotional reaction in readers as does hypocrisy. Not only do readers feel genuine anger at the actions of the hypocritical character, but they also feel deep sympathy for the Hester Prynnes of the stories they read. This tandem of anger and sympathy is a powerful tool for an author to use to draw readers into his or her tale, because creating an emotional response in one’s audience is the best way to make them identify with the story. The response of the readers to these situations is a fascinating one. Perhaps the reader remembers a time when s/he was the victim of a two-faced action. Perhaps stories about hypocrisy evoke a sense of moral outrage or awaken a sense of justice in the reader. Perhaps the reader is simply fascinated with having a secret that s/he is unable to tell. For whatever reason, authors have carefully woven threads of hypocrisy into the fabric of their stories since the very dawn of literature. Some of the best examples o f this skill (as indeed of many others) come from the writings of William Shakespeare. Shakespeare’s astute observations of human nature coupled with his amazing word craftsmanship have created some of the most memorable hypocrite characters in all of literature. From the twisted, jealous, hatred of Iago in Othello to the lusty self-righteousness of Angelo in Measure for Measure, we can glean a sense of Shakespeare’s masterful manipulation of hypocrisy to create a tempting tale. Iago and Angelo are true hypocrites. In Othello, we are first introduced to Iago, a military officer under the command of the Othello, a well-respected Moorish captain. Iago’s hatred for Othello is revealed in the very first lines of the play, when it is revealed that he has been... ...haracters who exhibit hypocrisy. Whether it is anger at the hypocrite or empathy for the victim, a good author or playwright can capitalize on this tendency but constructing a plot with a few hypocritical timbers. Shakespeare was a master at such structures, introducing two of them in Othello and Measure for Measure. Iago and Angelo are both men of relatively high rank whose own hypocrisies lead to their downfalls. Iago’s hypocrisy permeates every facet of his character, including loyalty, friendships, and marital relations. Angelo, meanwhile, falls victim to his desires and commits one major hypocritical action, exhibiting both lust and lawlessness. The fact that these two plays are driven by these hypocritical actions is a testament to the ability of hypocrisy to promote a response in an audience, and a testament to the Bard’s incomparable playwriting skills. Â   Iago and Angelo as the Hypocrites of Shakespeare's Othello Essay examp Few plot elements inspire such an emotional reaction in readers as does hypocrisy. Not only do readers feel genuine anger at the actions of the hypocritical character, but they also feel deep sympathy for the Hester Prynnes of the stories they read. This tandem of anger and sympathy is a powerful tool for an author to use to draw readers into his or her tale, because creating an emotional response in one’s audience is the best way to make them identify with the story. The response of the readers to these situations is a fascinating one. Perhaps the reader remembers a time when s/he was the victim of a two-faced action. Perhaps stories about hypocrisy evoke a sense of moral outrage or awaken a sense of justice in the reader. Perhaps the reader is simply fascinated with having a secret that s/he is unable to tell. For whatever reason, authors have carefully woven threads of hypocrisy into the fabric of their stories since the very dawn of literature. Some of the best examples o f this skill (as indeed of many others) come from the writings of William Shakespeare. Shakespeare’s astute observations of human nature coupled with his amazing word craftsmanship have created some of the most memorable hypocrite characters in all of literature. From the twisted, jealous, hatred of Iago in Othello to the lusty self-righteousness of Angelo in Measure for Measure, we can glean a sense of Shakespeare’s masterful manipulation of hypocrisy to create a tempting tale. Iago and Angelo are true hypocrites. In Othello, we are first introduced to Iago, a military officer under the command of the Othello, a well-respected Moorish captain. Iago’s hatred for Othello is revealed in the very first lines of the play, when it is revealed that he has been... ...haracters who exhibit hypocrisy. Whether it is anger at the hypocrite or empathy for the victim, a good author or playwright can capitalize on this tendency but constructing a plot with a few hypocritical timbers. Shakespeare was a master at such structures, introducing two of them in Othello and Measure for Measure. Iago and Angelo are both men of relatively high rank whose own hypocrisies lead to their downfalls. Iago’s hypocrisy permeates every facet of his character, including loyalty, friendships, and marital relations. Angelo, meanwhile, falls victim to his desires and commits one major hypocritical action, exhibiting both lust and lawlessness. The fact that these two plays are driven by these hypocritical actions is a testament to the ability of hypocrisy to promote a response in an audience, and a testament to the Bard’s incomparable playwriting skills. Â  

Critique of Ada and Affirmative Action Paper

Critique of ADA and Affirmative Action Paper The population of the Unites States of America consists of a variety people. Many races, cultures, and beliefs exist in the country. Individuals also vary upon characteristics, genetics, mental capabilities, and social status. The Unites States of America is known as the â€Å"land of the opportunity† (Home of Heroes, 2011) across the world. Individuals travel near and far to join the country. Over the years, many individuals have come to the country. They have established families and became citizens. Other cultures, and even other characteristics, haven’t always been welcome. In the past years, individuals, organizations, educators, and government have discriminated against these minority groups. Minority groups ranked at the bottom when being considered for a job or school. Minority groups were not treated the same as the average population in many organizations and society. Two acts have been imposed to stop the discrimination of these minorities. The imposed acts are known as Affirmative Action and the Americans with Disability Act (ADA). This paper defines both imposed acts, past to present. Affirmative Action The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy defines Affirmative Action as â€Å"positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded. When those steps involve preferential selection—selection on the basis of race, gender, or ethnicity—affirmative action generates intense controversy. † (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2001) The history Affirmative Action has a long history. It was first used in the 1960’s in the Civil Rights Act. In 1965 the President ordered Affirmative Action to be applied to federal contractors (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2001). Imposing Affirmative Action resulted in organization creating quotas. Quotas are known as a â€Å"plan† to allow a specific amount of individuals per minority to be hired or utilized. Due to these quotas, Affirmative Action wasn’t working as expected. It was later determined, quotas are not applicable and defeat the purpose of Affirmative Action. The purpose Affirmative Action has a main purpose to create fairness between minorities and the larger populations. Affirmative Action mandates organizations, schools, and government to consider minority individuals without bias to minority. Minority individuals must receive the same treatment and opportunity as any other individual, who is not in a minority population. Controversy As with many other acts and laws, controversy follows Affirmative Action. Despite the purpose of Affirmative Action, individuals often argue the contents of the action are unconstitutional. Some organization set plans for Affirmative Action and controversy often follows. Many organizations still manage to have quotas, which cause controversy. Controversy seems to be unlimited when concerning Affirmative Action. Affirmative Action may need to be strict to stop controversy, if possible. American Disability Act â€Å"Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 prohibits private employers, state and local governments, employment agencies and labor unions from discriminating against qualified individuals with disabilities in job application procedures, hiring, firing, advancement, compensation, job training, and other terms, conditions, and privileges of employment. (U. S. Equal Opportunity Commission, 2008) â€Å"The ADA covers employers with 15 or more employees, including state and local governments. It also applies to employment agencies and to labor organizations. The ADA’s nondiscrimination standards also apply to federal sector employees under section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act, as amended, and its implementing rules. † (U. S. Equal Opportunity Commission, 2008) ADA defines disabilities The Americans with Disabilities Act defines an disabled individual in by three factors. These factors include: * Mental or physical impairment which hinders an individuals’ ability to perform one or more â€Å"major life activities† (U. S. Equal Opportunity Commission, 2008) * Has been diagnosed as having the impairment described * Has been regarded as having the impairment described Organization requirements The Americans with Disability Act requires organizations to follow specific guidelines to be compliant with ADA. Besides, giving disabled individuals equal opportunity to employment and education, the organizations must be functional for disabled. The organizations facility must be accessible. Schedules and work tools may need to be modified to fit disabled individuals. â€Å"An employer is required to make a reasonable accommodation to the known disability of a qualified applicant or employee if it would not impose anâ€Å"undue hardship† on the operation of the employer’s business. Reasonable accommodations are adjustments or modifications provided by an employer to enable people with disabilities to enjoy equal employment opportunities. Accommodations vary depending upon the needs of the individual applicant or employee. † (U. S. Equal Opportunity Commission, 2008) Conclusion United States of America consist of many diverse individuals. Many of these individuals are included in minority groups. Minority groups have been treated poorly in the past. Although mistreatment of minority individual still occurs, specific acts imposed by the government have decreased the statistics. Affirmative Action was imposed to create fair and equal opportunity to minority groups. Affirmative Action includes government and educators. Americans with Disability Acts (ADA) is another act to assist a specific minority, disabled. The ADA creates an equal opportunity for disabled individuals in the areas of work and education. This act covers hiring processes and reasonable accommodations. As the United States population grows, so do minority groups. The government has implemented these acts to give fairness to the growing minorities. The country values equal employee opportunity. References Home of Heroes. (2009-2011). Land of Opportunity. Retrieved from http://www. homeofheroes. com/hallofheroes/2nd_floor/opportunity/index. html Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2001, December 28). Affirmative Action. Retrieved from http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/affirmative-action/ U. S. Equal Opportunity Commission. (2008, September 9). Facts About the Americans with Disability Act. Retrieved from http://www. eeoc. gov/facts/fs-ada. html

Video Games At Columbine High School - 1397 Words

On April 20, 1999, the lives of the students at Columbine High School were forever changed. Two senior students planned a complex attack on the school involving a fire bomb to distract firefighters, bombs converted from propane tanks in the cafeteria, bombs rigged in cars, and multiple guns. That morning, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold murdered 12 students and one teacher. Twenty-one others were injured before the two committed suicide. Are violent video games to blame for this devastating event? The subject has been a source of controversy both within and outside the scientific community. (INSERT CLEAR FOCUSED HYPOTHESIS HERE) Content analyses show that 89% of video games have some violent content. Half of the video games on the market have extreme violent actions toward other characters. Games, today, are allowing players to not only connect with the game physically, but also emotionally and psychologically. In essence, the player becomes the character. According to Nielson Media Re search, at least 45 million households in the United States have at least one video game console (Markey Charlotte, 2010). The average age of video game players has increased to age 34, and 60% of Americans play interactive games on a regular basis. However, researchers believe that younger children are more susceptible to the negative effects of playing violent video games compared to older teenagers and adults. Furthermore, games that include violence have raised serious concerns amongShow MoreRelated Violent Video Games did Not Cause the Columbine High School Shooting1634 Words   |  7 Pagesthe killers in the Columbine High School shooting, was called a â€Å"die-hard gamer who loved the interactive bloodbath called DOOM† (Anton 2). Doom was thought to be one of the factors in Eric Harris’ violent tragedy. The question is: did playing Doom lead to him being a violent child, or did being a violent child lead him to playing Doom? Proceeding my perusal of articles and research, written by authors with scientific credentials or otherwise, I have concluded that video games are no more to blameRead More Violent media Images and video games results in violent behavior890 Words   |  4 Pages Violent Media Images and Video Games Results In Violent Behavior Can violent media images and video games result in violent behavior? The answer is yes. For a few decades now hundreds of researchers have take time to research the relationship of media images and video games to violent behavior in children. In the next few paragraphs I will discuss why media images and video games result in violent behavior in children. This paper will also provide some important factors that adults shouldRead MoreNineteen Minutes: Fiction Imitating Reality Essay880 Words   |  4 Pageswrenching, and cuts into the ‘grays’ of school shootings, it is anything but original. 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It has been 14 years since this tragedy andRead MoreThe Columbine High School Shooting1529 Words   |  7 Pagesthese events, the Columbine High School shooting comes to many as one that completely morphed America s culture and sense of security. The assault was carried out by Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, students of the school and close friend s. They had nourished the idea, feeding it hours of attention and deep consideration. Then, they went forward with it on April 20, 1999. The boys took the event seriously, setting up decoy bombs and then positioning their vehicles in the school parking lot with anRead MoreOn April 20, 1999, Two Teens Went On A Shooting Spree At880 Words   |  4 PagesOn April 20, 1999, two teens went on a shooting spree at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, killing 13 people and wounding more than 20 others before turning their guns on themselves and committing suicide. 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The shooting deaths of 12 students and 1 teacher—and the two suicides of the teenage executioners and left many others psychologically and physically damaged. Who’s to blame? , On the issue of blame, of this massacre it is not music, or video games, and not even movies, it’s the shooters because everybody is responsible own actions. However, the parents could haveRead MoreEssay on The Negative Effects of Violent Video Games1529 Words   |  7 Pagessociety has experienced many tragic school shootings in which teens have committed heinous crimes for no apparent reason. The question has become who is to blame or what inspired these attacks on these innocent victims? This question has become an epidemic in our country. We live in a violent world and young people have easy access to it whether its on television, in music or on the Internet. But with the explosion of media entertainment in recent years, video games have come under scrutiny as to whether

The Opinion Of Journalists, Politicians, By Aileen Wournos

In the opinion of journalists, politicians, a jury of her peers, and thousands of people who read the headlines, Aileen Wournos was a monster. Listen to the outcry of the friends and family of the seven victims of Aileen’s predatory hunt along the I-75 highway in Florida. As Nick Broomfield, a director who produced two documentaries about Aileen, said, â€Å"The idea of a woman killing men – a man-hating lesbian prostitute who tarnished the reputations of all her victims – brought Aileen Wuornos a special kind of hatred.† Aileen was a murderer, a monster. Monsters do not have rhyme or reason to their actions, pasts that could ground them in humanity, or a place in society. However, others feel differently. A strange blend of victim and serial killer, many scholars are looking at the case of Aileen Wuornos to see if more than just her crimes got her convicted. Aileen was a poor, lesbian prostitute who had been looked down on all her life, and many believe t hose are the attributes that got Aileen sentenced to death so quickly. Indeed, Aileen’s case was more than just a murder trial, but a statement on how society disapproves of women who do not conform to heteronormative femininity. Aileen Wuornos was thirty-three years old when she began her killings. The body of her first victim, Richard Malloy was found on December 13th, 1989 with three gunshot wounds to the chest. The next two men were found five days apart in early June, 1990. Daniel Spears was shot six times and Charles

Primary Factors Of Visceral Fat Deposition And...

It has also previously been proposed that other primary factors may affect both visceral fat deposition and cardiometabolic outcomes. For instance, excess visceral adiposity could be the consequence of an activated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis leading to an increased control of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism by glucocorticoids.74 Because visceral adipocytes have more glucocorticoid receptors than subcutaneous adipose cells, such an activated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis may promote preferential fat deposition in the visceral adipose depot while at the same time inducing insulin resistance in the liver and in the skeletal muscle.74 Other possibly important key players are gonadal steroids. Indeed, very informative†¦show more content†¦There is less controversy concerning the effects of fructose on components of metabolic syndrome; consumption of fructose has been shown to increase visceral adipose deposition and de novo lipogenesis (DNL), produce dyslipidemia, and decrease insulin sensitivity in older, overweight/obese subjects. 83,84 Bray and his colleagues study the relation between the intake of high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) and the development of obesity. They analyzed food consumption patterns by using US Department of Agriculture food consumption tables from 1967 to 2000. The consumption of HFCS increased 1000% between 1970 and 1990, far exceeding the changes in intake of any other food or food group. HFCS now represents 40% of caloric sweeteners added to foods and beverages and is the sole caloric sweetener in soft drinks in the United States. Their estimation of the consumption of HFCS ind icates a daily average of 132 kcal for all Americans aged ≠¥ 2 y, and the top 20% of consumers of caloric sweeteners ingest 316 kcal from HFCS/d. The increased use of HFCS in the United States mirrors the rapid increase in obesity. The digestion, absorption, and metabolism of fructose differ from those of glucose. Hepatic metabolism of fructose favors de novo lipogenesis. In addition, unlike glucose, fructose does not stimulate insulin secretion or enhance leptin production. Because insulin and leptin act as key afferent

Global Logistics and Supply Chain Management †Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Global Logistics and Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction: Global logistics refers to the process of transporting the products or goods from one point to the end user. Global logistics has been referred to as a management process which analyses the resources procured, stored transported. In order to be effective, proper supply chain management (SCM) shall be practiced within the company (Bloomberg, LeMay Hanna, 2002). With the implementation of global logistics will lead to reduction the cost thereby increasing the efficiency of the company at large. Global logistics analyses and implements the efficient flow of goods from one point to another i.e. point of origin to point of destination. Global logistics refers to as a fundamental process which deals with the relationship between supplier buyer. For example, global logistics in an oil and natural gas industry refers to the process to store, manage transport petrochemicals. The process analyses the costs benefits of various options such as pipelines, and create an optimum solution of the circumstances (Mangan, Lalwani Butcher, 2008). Supply Chain Management (SCM) Logistics: Supply Chain Management (SCM) refers to the process of planning, designing, controlling implementing the various business processes in relation to manufacturing, procurement sales and distribution so as to fulfill the business functions. The activities mentioned above are inter linked and co-ordinated with the supply chain experts to move the raw materials into finished goods and distributed to various locations across the globe (Shahin, 2010). Logistics is referred to as the backbone of supply chain. Logistics refers to the free flow of goods from suppliers to the ultimate consumers. This involves range of activities such as documentation of the data, free flow of information from one point to another. Logistics plays a vital role in the procurement of the goods services from point of distribution to point of sale. The flow of goods or products is done by using range of transportation services such as road, rail, air, water to hold the inventory from being moving forward location s. This process involves various intermediaries such as agents, agencies, suppliers customs department. Therefore, it can be said that Logistics is an integral part of supply chain management (SCM). Logistics and Supply chain management (SCM) go hand in hand (Lummus,et al 2001). Origin of Logistics Supply Chain Management (SCM) The origin of logistics can be seen with regards to the military and defense organizations. It shall be kept in mind that, defense departments make use of the extensive planning which helps to gather men and move the goods from one base or location to another. The success of the defense organizations can be judged on the basis to gather information and use the data to support the units in a simultaneous manner. Similarly, the success of any organization depends upon the visibility and control over its logistics process which is termed to be a backbone for any enterprise (Tokar, 2010). In most the cases, supply chain management (SCM) and logistics are referred to as one. Though, both the aspects are interlinked but this does not mean that they share a similar meaning. The supply chain management (SCM) refers to a design which helps the organization to have a detailed plan strategize the procurement strategy, develop a fair distribution system, well equipped network to transport the f inished product. In case of production procurement, supply chain management (SCM) will be referred to a process of selecting the appropriate vendors, procurement strategy along with lead time to supply the goods on floor (Voudouris, 2008). Logistics in this case means to decide the mode of transportation, data documentation, transit time monitoring the flow of goods and services. In case of finished goods, supply chain management (SCM) means to define the network design along with other distribution channels. It deals with third party logistics, distribution network, establish distribution center and plan for further inventory. Development of logistics as a business function Logistics has been referred to as vital for every business. It has been rendered to as one of the important business function in any company. In case of big global corporates, shipping department has been referred to as the main focus in the success of the company. Logistics in the 21st Century touches each and every aspect of the companys day to day operations. Logistics is essential aspect in the companys competitive strategy survival (Voudouris, 2008). Logistics has been referred to as the critical aspect evolved in the complex business environment. In todays world, the term logistics is referred to as the process of effective efficient flow of goods and services from one point to another. Supply chain is referred to as an important aspect covered under logistics which includes, shipping, receiving storage, transportation and managing the above mentioned areas. Logistics is important to the company as a small business also needs to find a supplier to transport its goods from one point to another. Small business owners also conduct inventory warehousing logistics functions (Drzymalski, 2012). Irrespective of the size of the business, logistics help the company to utilize its supply chain in the best possible manner. Logistics is the main function of the company supply chain is referred to as a complex and fragile endeavor. Logistics management requires a professional approach i.e. to transport the goods from one point to another in the minimal possible time. Logistics supply chain management (SCM) helps in making business an effortless job. Global logistics in context of supply chain Global logistics is that part of supply chain management (SCM) which deals with planning, implementing and controlling the effective as well as efficient forward reverse flow of goods and services between points of origin till it reaches point of destination. Logistics therefore involves transportation, inventory, storage, materials, communication with the third party information within and outside the company. With time, logistics has been referred to as a source of competitive advantage (Rushton, Croucher Baker, 2010). Global logistics management helps the customer to attain competitive advantage satisfaction amongst the customers with timely delivery of the product at the point of destination. Logistics management has evolved in the recent years within the competitive business environment. The modern era of logistics management takes into consideration the following sub divisions i.e. transportation network, data documentation, procurement of the materials, customer service, order management and fulfillment, warehousing techniques, inventory management and materials management. Importance of both (logistics and SCM) in manufacturing and service context Logistics in manufacturing context: Based upon various manufacturing insights report, there are two main aspects to be kept in mind by the manufacturers i.e. use of technology operations. These two aspects will help the company to focus upon its efficiency in the long run. Therefore, in order to increase the efficiency the manufacturing company shall practice a fair logistics system to transport the inputs from one point to another (Rushton, Croucher Baker, 2010). Supply chain management (SCM) in manufacturing context: Supply chain management (SCM) has been referred to as a systematic approach which helps to manage the goods from producers (raw materials) to the ultimate customer. Supply chain management (SCM) affects the manufacturing companies in various ways i.e. how the companies interact with the suppliers or customers cost and profits of the manufactured product. Effective SCM helps to ensure that the raw materials arrive at the destination in the stipulated time (Kathawala Abdou, 2003). Whereas, on the other hand a poor SCM might lead to a halt in the manufacturing process. It shall be seen that, if the supply chain breaks in the middle i.e. before the arrival of the inputs the supplier would be required to arrange the inputs quickly resulting in high prices low profitability. Lowering the distribution cost has been referred to as an important aspect of the supply chain management. With the help of cost effective supply chain, the ma nufacturers will be able to reduce the overhead costs direct sales at the same time (Frazelle, 2002). In todays competitive business environment, manufacturers use various new technologies such as use of fuel efficient vehicles, navigation systems with the drivers, cost effective order processing machines so as to lower down the costs and boost the overall profitability of the company. Manufacturing managers tend to find a balance between owned distribution systems contractor services. It shall be seen that, building in house distribution system is a costly affair when it comes to repair service the vehicles. But, this provides the company full control over its supply chain. On the other hand, relying upon the contractors can be referred to as a reasonable process but high levels of risk are involved in the same. Modern manufacturers tend to squeeze every ounce of the production process in order to remain competitive in the global market place (Drzymalski, 2012). Various quality improvement techniques such as six sigma, supply chain dynamics, collaboration between suppliers custom ers have been introduced to practice a smooth SCM. Just in time is another supply chain technique where in automatic processing is done between computers at the suppliers and users end. This involves less payment processing time and new orders would be delivered in an efficient manner to the end user without any human interaction. Logistics in service context: The service sector is not only the dominant sector which plays an important role in the GDP of any country but it plays a crucial role in foreign investment flows and large scale employment. Some of the activities covered under the service sector are hotel hospitality industry, transport, storage, insurance, real estate social and personal services (Coyle Coyle, 2009). For example, in case of courier services logistics plays a crucial role in delivery of the courier to its point of destination within the stipulated time. Use of various means of transport such as road, rail, water, helps to attain remarkably in this sector. Supply chain management (SCM) in service context: Building a strong foundation for supply chain in the service sector has been referred to as a crucial aspect. Supply Chain management (SCM) is applied in the service sector to provide customer satisfaction success of the company in the long run. Supply chain management (SCM) is critical to business operations and success of the company as a whole. Supply chain management (SCM) touches various aspects such as growth in the multinational companies, expanding globally, fluctuations in the market strategic partnerships. Supply chain management in the service sector is mainly concerned with planning and managing the activities from raw materials to finished products. It includes range of activities such as support functions to deliver the goods to the ultimate customer in the stipulated time frame. Supply chain management helps the service organizations to improve customer satisfaction reduce the operational costs (Coyle Coyle, 2009). Conclusion Hence, it can be concluded that Supply Chain Management (SCM) refers to the process of planning, designing, controlling implementing the various business processes in relation to manufacturing, procurement sales and distribution so as to fulfill the business functions. The activities mentioned above are inter linked and co-ordinated with the supply chain experts to move the raw materials into finished goods and distributed to various locations across the globe. Logistics is referred to as the backbone of supply chain (Bowersox Closs Cooper, 2007). Logistics in the 21st Century touches each and every aspect of the companys day to day operations. Logistics is essential aspect in the companys competitive strategy survival. Logistics has been referred to as the critical aspect evolved in the complex business environment. In todays world, the term logistics is referred to as the process of effective efficient flow of goods and services from one point to another. References Bloomberg, D., LeMay, S. and Hanna, J. (2002).Logistics. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Bowersox, D., Closs, D. and Cooper, M. (2007).Supply chain logistics management. Boston, Mass.: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Coyle, J. and Coyle, J. (2009).Supply chain management. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Drzymalski, J. (2012). Supply Chain Frameworks for the Service Industry: A Review of the Literature.European International Journal of Science and Technology, 1(3). Frazelle, E. (2002).Supply chain strategy. New York: McGraw-Hill. Kathawala, Y. and Abdou, K. (2003). Supply chain evaluation in the service industry: A framework development compared to manufacturing.Managerial Auditing Journal, 18(2), pp.140-149. Logisticsdegree.net. (2012).Logistics: What It Is and Why Its Important to Your Company | LogisticsDegree.net. [online] Available at: https://logisticsdegree.net/2012/logistics-what-it-is-and-why-its-important-to-your-company/ [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Mangan, J., Lalwani, C. and Butcher, T. (2008).Global logistics and supply chain management. Chichester, England: John Wiley Sons. Rhonda R. Lummus,Dennis W. Krumwiede,Robert J. Vokurka. (2001). The relationship of logistics to supply chain management: developing a common industry definition.Industrial Management Data Systems, vol. 101(8), pp.426 - 432 Rushton, A., Croucher, P. and Baker, P. (2010).The handbook of logistics distribution management. London: Kogan Page. Shahin, A. (2010). SSCM: Service Supply Chain Management.International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 6(1), p.60. Stock, J. (2007). Journal Of Business Logistics: Logistics And Supply Chain Management Applications Within A Global Context.Journal of Business Logistics, 28(2), pp.209-210. Supply chain management process standards. (2009). Lombard, Illinois: Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals. Tokar, T. (2010). Behavioural research in logistics and supply chain management.Int Jrnl Logistics Management, 21(1), pp.89-103. Voudouris, C. (2008).Service chain management. Berlin: Springer. Waters, C. (2007).Global logistics. London: Kogan Page Ltd.

Twelfth Night Comedy Essays (1888 words) - , Term Papers

Twelfth Night Comedy "Twelfth Night is a comedy of light and shade. Its characters are not unreservedly happy and the events are not unreservedly humorous." Discuss. As a comedy, Twelfth Night is obviously intending to not only entertain its audience but also point out problems in society. It is imperative to entire merit of the play not to be realistic but to allow for empathy. Therefor to have a comedy of complete lightheartedness there would be no balance and hence no avenue for audience interaction. Without light we would have no darkness and for this reason Shakespeare has had to incorporate tragedy in order for the comedy to have it's desired effect. The two in juxtaposition accentuate each other. The characters of Twelfth Night are neither bluntly humorous nor artlessly tragic. Twelfth Night like all Shakespearean comedies is largely about social concerns. The social messages in Twelfth Night are largely about, the need for a balance in life, that you should not judge on appearance as they can be deceptive and the importance of self awareness or the humor in lack of. Neither is artlessly or bluntly humorous, as this would detract from the greater issues he in attempting to convey. Humor instead is used in contrast to some pain to antithesis the comedy and accentuate the themes. The plot of Twelfth Night is comic it explores many social issues in it's comedy yet is also not unrestrained in it's humor. As a comedy Twelfth Night follows, many conventions as far as structure, the setting is in a far away "romantic" land, situation, and events somewhat steer the plot however this is certainly not without art or subtleties. Shakespeare has carefully intertwined comedy and pain in both the main and the sub plots to highlight the comedy and explore the social themes. The audience is forced to suspend disbelief that such a coincidence could occur. The audience is transported from their ordinary mundane existence and is transported into a world of chance, non-existent penalties for practical jokes and the unmistakable harmony of events. It is this incongruity compared to everyday life that is humorous. However, this summer, frivolris setting is not completely free from conflict. There is however, some predominately "lighter" characters that serve as comic relief from the more serious main plot and represent a certain "type" of people in society. Sir Toby and Sir Andrew would have been marvelously enjoyed by Shakespearean audiences as they are today. Not a scene goes by involving these to where we can laugh and the slow wit of Sir Andrew and the awkward puns of Sir Toby. However, we find the names and foolish antics of these two rather amusing. It is with a certain hesitance that we laugh at the gullibility of Sir Toby, his disillusioned love for Olivia is rather somber and balances our opinion of him. This balances is representative of all the characters in Twelfth Night, they may be predominately comic yet they are never completely comic or completely serious. This has the effect on Twelfth Night as making it more true to life and therefor we as the audience can relate and understand the themes. Malvolio and Feste are typical examples of characters that are seen as comic, yet when looking beyond these superficialities we see a far more important role of their character in the play. Feste, his name and title as a "fool" is careful balance of light and shade. He is arguably the most intelligent character in the play and it is evident at the end of the play that he is the most powerful, because he concludes the play. Feste is certainly a vital link between not only the main and sub plots but also as a conveyer of the action to the audience. It is ironic that such wit and wisdom are found in the "fool." Cesario refers to Feste as, "This fellow's wise enough to play the fool: / And to do that well craves wit." The obvious key to understanding the themes Shakespeare is conveying we must closely examine the characters, with which he communicates. Feste is not a character of low, blunt comedy, his merriment is truthful not scornful or artless. Act 1 scene 5, "The more fool, madonna, to mourn for your brother's soul being in heaven. Take away the fool..." Feste is clever well balanced and has a keen understanding of himself and others. This combination of intellect, humor and subtlety effectively conveys the themes of Twelfth Night, rather than a cruel, crude, unreservedly humorous character